Buttons
Use Thedir 's custom button styles for actions in forms, dialogs, and more with support for multiple sizes, states, and more.
Examples #
Bootstrap includes several predefined button styles, each serving its own semantic purpose, with a few extras thrown in for more control.
Conveying meaning to assistive technologies
Using color to add meaning only provides a visual indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies – such as screen readers. Ensure that information denoted by the color is either obvious from the content itself (e.g. the visible text), or is included through alternative means, such as additional text hidden with the
.sr-only
class.
Button tags #
The .btn
classes are designed to be used
with the
<button>
element. However, you can
also use these classes on <a>
or
<input>
elements (though some browsers may apply a slightly different rendering).
When using button classes on <a>
elements that are used to trigger in-page
functionality (like collapsing content), rather than linking to new pages or
sections within the current page, these links should be given a role="button"
to
appropriately convey their purpose to assistive technologies such as screen
readers.
Outline buttons #
In need of a button, but not the hefty background colors they bring? Replace
the default modifier classes with the .btn-outline-*
ones to remove all
background images and colors on any button.
When using button classes on <a>
elements that are used to trigger in-page
functionality (like collapsing content), rather than linking to new pages or
sections within the current page, these links should be given a role="button"
to
appropriately convey their purpose to assistive technologies such as screen
readers.
Sizes #
Fancy larger or smaller buttons? Add .btn-lg
or .btn-sm
for additional sizes.
Create block level buttons—those that span the full width of a parent—by adding
.btn-block
.
Active state #
Buttons will appear pressed (with a darker background, darker border, and inset
shadow) when active. There's no need to add a class to
<button>
s as they use a
pseudo-class
. However, you can still force the same
active appearance with .active
(and
include the
aria-pressed="true"
attribute) should you need to replicate the state programmatically.
Disabled state #
Make buttons look inactive by adding the
disabled
boolean attribute to any
<button>
element.
Disabled buttons using the <a>
element behave a bit different:
<a>
s don't support thedisabled
attribute, so you must add the.disabled
class to make it visually appear disabled.- Some future-friendly styles are included to disable all
pointer-events
on anchor buttons. In browsers which support that property, you won't see the disabled cursor at all. - Disabled buttons should include the
aria-disabled="true"
attribute to indicate the state of the element to assistive technologies.
Conveying meaning to assistive technologies
Using color to add meaning only provides a visual indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies – such as screen readers. Ensure that information denoted by the color is either obvious from the content itself (e.g. the visible text), or is included through alternative means, such as additional text hidden with the
.sr-only
class.
Button plugin #
Do more with buttons. Control button states or create groups of buttons for more components like toolbars.
Toggle states #
Add data-toggle="button"
to toggle a
button's active
. state. If you're
pre-toggling a button, you must manually add the .active
class and
aria-pressed="true"
to the
<button>
.
Checkbox and radio buttons #
Thedir and Bootstrap's .button
styles can
be applied to other elements, such as
<label>
s, to provide checkbox or
radio style button toggling. Add
data-toggle="buttons"
to a .btn-group
containing those modified buttons to
enable their toggling behavior via JavaScript and add .btn-group-toggle
to
style the <input>
s within your
buttons. Note that you can create single
input-powered buttons or groups of them.
The checked state for these buttons is only updated via click
event on the
button. If you use another method to update the input—e.g., with <input
type="reset">
or by manually applying
the input's checked
property—you'll need to toggle .active
s
on
the <label>
manually.
Note that pre-checked buttons require you to manually add the .active
class to
the input's <label>
.
Methods #
Method | Description |
---|---|
$().button('toggle') |
Toggles push state. Gives the button the appearance that it has been activated. |
$().button('dispose')
|
Destroys an element's button. |